Kilimanjaro

 

Shocked awake by the alarm at your ear, the first thought is to ignore it and go back to sleep.  The excitement that made it take so long to get to sleep a few hours earlier has gone - now you are cosy and you were in a deep sleep. But moving to silence the alarm brings you sharply awake as the cold air rushes in through the tiny opening left at the top of your sleeping bag. By this time you’ve remembered where you are, (at 4700m on the side of a mountain, in a tent), and what you are waking up for, (to trek to the summit of one of the best known and most iconic mountains in the world – Kilimanjaro), and with this realisation there is only one thing you can do.  Get up!

 

It’s never fun, (well not so far anyway), when the alarm clock goes off at midnight to signal that it’s time to get up.  Even less so when it is –12C outside and you have to leave the warmth of that thick sleeping bag you weren’t sure was really worth that much money in the outdoor shop a few months earlier.  It was!  Now you don’t want to get out of it.  But you do.

 

To climb Kilimanjaro

1. For some a lifetime’s ambition is realised at its peak, for many a glimpse from afar is just as impressive: either way, it is unforgettable.  With the beckoning, welcoming shape of the mountain and its permanent summit glaciers shining out over the dusty savannah of Africa, ‘Kili’ has a romance and majesty that captures the imagination of people all over the world. 

 

At first known only by the Chagga and other local tribes, the mountain was far away from the coast and therefore not ‘discovered’ by trade ships as they started to visit those distant shores.  Kilimanjaro was thought to be the home of evil spirits by the local people who didn’t venture up its slopes, and with no previous record of the mountain in the outside world, far-fetched rumour would circulate occasionally amongst academics and scholars that there was a large mountain somewhere deep in Africa - with snow! In Africa! 

 

It wasn’t until 1848 that its existence was finally confirmed; in Northern Tanzania, on the border with Kenya and only 200 miles from the equator a Swiss missionary set eyes on a huge mountain with permanent glaciers at the top and amazing wildlife at its base – Kilimanjaro.

 

Often people first become aware of Africa and Kilimanjaro as a child at school.  Africa captures children’s imagination as they learn that in this vast land of short, straw-coloured grass there are black and white horses and cats, so big they can eat a cow.  The fact that there is a huge, snow-capped volcano that people can climb rising out of the plains for many sows a small seed of wonder. 

 

The seed can often lay dormant for many years, until perhaps a holiday to Africa is mentioned or a friend is thinking about going on a trek up Kilimanjaro, and asks if you would join them?  An unrealised and long forgotten dream resurfaces with surprising urgency as the idea gains a foothold in your mind until, possibly never having done anything like this before, you found yourself at Heathrow with a rucksack and kit bag, checking in to the flights that will take you to Kilimanjaro International Airport, near Arusha in Tanzania – the start of an adventure. And an adventure it most certainly is, with seven or eight days trekking from the rain-forested lower slopes to the high altitude 5896m Uhuru Peak of Kilimanjaro, it’s not something to be taken on lightly.  It is not easy, there are risks and not everyone makes it to the top.

 

It’s a long flight to Tanzania, and arriving late you spent the night in a lodge before going to the mountain after breakfast the next day.  Being a first-time visitor to Africa the journey to the Kilimanjaro National Park Gate the next morning was something you really hadn’t expected to be so special.  Seeing all the local traders at the side of the road, all bustling with people going about their totally different way of life on the bare dry earth just off the tarmac made even travelling on the ‘main road’ pretty amazing.  But most of the drive to the park gate was even better - dirt roads that passed through villages, cultivated lands and banana and coffee plantations as it wound up into the foothills of Kili and the Montane Forest.  This forest circles the bottom of the mountain and provides the people that live here with many different things; a common sight is to see villagers balancing large bundles of wood on their heads as they take it back to the village, though always impressive!

 

Arriving at the Kili Park Gate the fees were paid, porter’s loads arranged and lunch served, before the group started trekking up into the still air of the rain forest.  The rain forest is the lowest of the different climatic zones on Kili, the large trees and huge hanging vines flourish due to increased rainfall at this height and are home to many bird and animal species such as colobus monkeys, which can be seen in the canopy above.

 

2. The first day’s trekking brought the group out of the rain forest as it thinned to sparse stunted trees amongst large heathers, and you reached camp at around 5pm to drinks and popcorn in the mess tent!  The tents were already set up as you arrived in camp, (the porters overtaking the group on the way seeing to this), along with two larger tents as well - one the kitchen and one the mess (dining) tent, leaving you all to decide which tent you were going to have and sort your things out.  

 

Cloud often forms above the rainforest and the lower part of the mountain during the day, and falls as it cools later once the sun has set.  This makes it clear in the evenings and as you were leaving the mess tent after dinner to go to bed you saw Kibo, (Kilimanjaro summit peak) for the first time, the moonlight picking out its glaciers and ridges though still 20km away.

 

Breakfast outside in the sunshine looking to Kibo was a pretty good way to start the next day, and leaving camp around 8am it was soon comfortable to be in just a T-shirt.  The East African Mountains have unique flora that proliferates in the different climatic zones according to the altitude on the mountain, and during today’s trek with views to Kibo the flora changed totally from the rainforest of yesterday.  At first a few small trees clung on but as the altitude increased, the colder night time temperatures mean these can’t grow and soon give way to large heathers that are abundant from about 3200m to 4000m, (the heather moorland zone). 

 

One of the best experiences you’ll be taking away from the trek is the relationship between you and the porters/staff that are on the mountain with you. The porters strike camp after breakfast, catch up and overtake the group during the day and have it all set up again for when everyone arrives in the next camp later that day, all with a friendly ‘Jambo’, (‘hello’ in Swahili) and smile on their face; getting to know the crew is one of the nicest things about the day to day life on trek. 

 

Camp on the second day was at 3800m and it was here that the altitude was first felt by some of the group as they experienced headaches and slight nausea, all eased by resting in camp and drinking plenty of water.  The increase in height was beginning to be felt and you had to make sure you were drinking enough during the day.  It was also getting colder at night and you were wearing more clothes in camp in the evenings, zipping your sleeping bag fully up to leave just a tiny opening at the top and putting off toilet trips at night until the last possible moment, then donning a fleece and hat to go outside, (though having amazing views of Kibo sitting silently like a beacon above camp!).

 

Leaving this camp the vegetation quickly got smaller and started to thin out, by roughly 4000m there was very little left as you were trekking out of the heather moorland zone and into the alpine desert.  This is a stark, rocky, inhospitable place leading to the last slopes of Kili, where nothing much survives.  However, this is an impressive landscape that reminds trekkers how wild, unforgiving and harsh the mountain is, and you found something appealing about its stark bleakness as it seemed more peaceful than lower on the mountain. 

 

Following paths through the volcanic rocks and scree you realised how high on the mountain you now were as in clear skies it was still warm but when any clouds came over it quickly got cold, and you were all beginning to suffer from the reduced oxygen level – the pace was slow but still made you puff on any steeper bits and you had the odd headache. 

 

Day 4 was spent crossing the alpine desert at the base of Kibo, through lava structures and crossing odd valleys to the next camp which was below some of the ice fields on Kibo; you were now at the bottom of the summit slopes, which ensured a cold night!

 

3. This morning there was a light dusting of snow on the ground as you left your tent and the cloud didn’t clear as much as the last few days making it a colder day generally.  It was a shorter trek though, through very barren ground with Kibo looming large above and looking foreboding as you were getting very close now - the group were saying less to each other as nerves and apprehension about going to the summit started to take hold. 

 

At about three o’clock this afternoon you crested the last rise and saw the camp not far ahead.  Entering camp about half past three there was a real buzz and feeling of excitement within the group; at 4700m this is it, the ‘base camp’ before going to the summit later tonight. An exciting and nervous time, but not going for the top until that evening it was time to rest, eat and sort everything out ready to leave for the summit later.  Dinner was served in the mess tent around 5pm to allow an early bedtime and after dinner the final checks were done, time for departure agreed, bags packed and clothes arranged so they would be easy to put straight on when you got up later; at half past six it was time to try and sleep.

 

The final summit climb - this is the great unknown for most people; how will your body cope trekking the highest ground to the summit at 5896m?  Will you acclimatise enough and feel OK to get to the top?  Or have to go down and not achieve this dream?  The summit climb makes people the most nervous about how they will feel and perform; it is the hardest part of the trek but the most rewarding, the bit everyone wants to hear about before and after.

 

Planning and fitness training beforehand can prepare you for trekking in general, but what else can you do to improve your acclimatisation and chance of reaching the summit?  Unfortunately, not a lot.  But you can find out what to expect, and any advice is invaluable - most people know someone who knows someone who’s been to Kilimanjaro and they are usually very happy to share their experiences.  But you’d really wanted to find out about their summit climb; this is what they said.

 

Midnight came around fast; it was dark, freezing cold and the alarm telling them to get up was quite un-welcome!  Departure from camp was at 1am and after putting on layers of clothes they went into the mess tent to try to drink something and have a few snacks as the group assembled.  Last checks were made, head torches switched on and they left under a cold bright sky of stars for the summit of Kilimanjaro.

 

Walking in a line along the narrow path up the volcanic scree slopes to the light of the moon and their head torch, the pace was set by a guide at the front of the group.  Their trip coincided with the full moon, (which you’d taken into account when booking yours!), which provided enough light to see without head torches but also providing some interest during the climb with an all-round view of the mountain and silhouette of Mawenzi,  (Kilimanjaro’s second highest and most dramatic peak) as they climbed. 

 

Winding paths led them upwards; too close to see the actual top above them anymore so just keep walking, following the person in front and remembering to drink before their water froze, with all those layers of clothing doing a good job to keep out the cold.  A stop was made at some point and soup was shared out, before carrying on up the slopes of Kibo.   After a few hours of trekking in the darkness, back and forth on narrow zig-zags through the otherwise impenetrable scree they began to feel tired, with a headache and slight nausea due to the increased height and reduced oxygen.  Between 3.30 and 5.30 am it was very cold but they were not that far from the top of the main climb now, and reaching the crater rim as the sun rose made it all worthwhile.

 

Listening to them describe the climb it seemed harder, more real and serious than you’d at first realised – from a distance that big, rounded, friendly shape belies the realities of height.  As they told you about their trip it made you want to achieve this lifetime ambition even more - if it wasn’t that hard and was straightforward with few problems it wouldn’t be quite so special; you can accept it might hurt sometimes, you can accept it will be challenging, but you can also accept an achievement like this should be tough.  After all, it’s Kilimanjaro - it should be hard. 

 

The majority of the climb was behind them, with only 200m of ascent still to go around the crater rim to Uhuru Peak, now visible for the first time.  The feeling of achievement was felt by all the group here, the last few hours to the rim were hard, cold and unpleasant as they waited for the sun to come up, but when it did the warmth was noticeable straight away, but more than that so was the view.  Toiling in the darkness, feeling tired with a nagging headache was soon forgotten as they could see the ground below them lighting up as the first crimson rays of the sun came over the horizon, silhouetting Mawenzi more dramatically than photos can capture. 

 

Kilimanjaro is so high and situated in a relatively flat landscape that when they reached the crater rim they looked out over the plains in Kenya to the horizon and actually saw the curvature of the earth as it dropped away on either side!  Taking a break on the edge of the crater rim of Kibo, just below the very top of Kilimanjaro, watching a new day dawn over Africa there was nowhere they would have rather been. 

 

As they got up after a brief rest it soon became apparent that at 5700m even walking on level ground made them out of breath and the final 200m ascent became as much of a struggle as the entire last 6 hours had been to get to that point.  After what seemed like an age but was actually only about an hour and a half of walking round the rim and up the final slopes, they covered the last few metres to 5896m Uhuru Peak; the highest point of Kilimanjaro and Africa.

 

4. People in the group reacted differently to reaching the summit, some sat down at first to get their breath back and take it in slowly, some ran around full of energy once more, taking pictures of everything, whilst some had a quite tear as they realised what they’d achieved and how hard they found it, but that they had just summated Kilimanjaro.  Celebrations and pictures ensued at the summit sign until it was time to leave the top and descend.  Walking off was so much easier than going up - the lack of oxygen not as apparent, and of course the elation helped them make good progress. 

 

They didn’t really say too much about anything that happened after the summit, except that they were all really tired but very happy, and that they had taken lots of pictures of Giant Lobelia on the way back through the moorland, had a big dinner and an early night in the last camp on the mountain and saw a big troop of colobus in the rainforest just above the park gate, as they were leaving Kili.  

 

Hearing their experiences on Kili was very inspiring and thought provoking.  Their happiness of reaching the summit and achieving a dream meant as much to them now as it did then, being a literal and metaphorical highpoint of their life.  All this served to re-affirm your desire and energise your training towards such a special achievement and removed a little bit of the unknown regarding the summit climb and the altitude concerns, ultimately the deciding factor in success or failure. 

 

The alarm has stopped.  Un-zipping the warm sleeping bag you sit up, fumble for the head torch and quickly get dressed.  Going into the mess tent it is cold, but you’re excited to have the opportunity to finally achieve the ambition of a lifetime. 

From hearing of Kilimanjaro as a child to deciding to try and reach its peak, then months later leaving the rush of the UK on a flight to Tanzania and landing in the different world of Africa, travelling to the mountain and entering the national park - the realisation over a few final snacks that after all this time you are actually doing it. And now, at 1 o’clock in the morning, you are leaving the last camp, on volcanic dust and rock, below the final slopes to the summit of Kilimanjaro. 

 

Tom Sutton - East African Adventure

5. East African Adventure is an adventure travel company specialising in trekking and walking holidays to Tanzania and Kenya, including treks of Kilimanjaro, Mt Kenya and Mt Meru. 

 

Next March they are organising the first ever trip from the UK to the Kilimanjaro Marathon.  Sunday, 1st March 2009. This is an established event at the base of Kilimanjaro that passes through Moshi Town, local settlements and banana and coffee plantations before a quick loop onto the lowest slopes of Kili!  To run in this sort of location, with views of Kili as you run makes the race and also this trip, (which includes flights, high quality lodge accommodation and a day safari and canoeing excursion!), a unique and memorable holiday. 

 

For more details please visit www.eastafricanadventure.com 

Entry form to Kilimanjaro Marathon: http://www.kilimanjaromarathon.com/aboutfrm.htm

 

Written by: Tom Sutton

Submitted: 8th December 2008

Edited by: Brenda J Earnshaw WRR Editor

 

WHO IS TOM SUTTON?

My name is Tom Sutton and, along with my Dad, we run East African Adventure. We specialise in trekking and walking holidays in Tanzania and Kenya, climbing Kilimanjaro, Mt Kenya and Mt Meru, and lower level walks in other areas of African wilderness (including safaris). I am a keen runner, and as such one of our newest itineraries is for the Kilimanjaro Marathon. On March the 1st 2009 is the 7th official running of the event, which last year attracted roughly 1,000 competitors to the full and half marathon distances from East Africa and all over the world. From Thursday, 26th FebruaryTuesday, 3rd March we are running the first organised trip from the UK to take part in this unique marathon which is held at the bottom, (phew!) of one of the most iconic mountains in the world, experiencing local sights and culture, via coffee and banana plantations! Our carefully designed itinerary includes enough time to relax beforehand, a Game drive with canoeing experience in Arusha National Park to spot some of the African wildlife and of course entry to the Kilimanjaro Marathon/ Half Marathon, all the while staying in one of the most comfortable lodges in the area. For more information please click on the below link to the Kilimanjaro Marathon trip page on our website, http://eastafricanadventure.com/trips/kili_marathon1.html


If this sounds like the sort of holiday/ challenge some of your members would be interested in I would be very grateful if you could pass on any details about the trip please. If you had an e-newsletter then please consider a brief mention about the trip and a link to our site. I wonder if you'd be so kind as to include a link to our site from your links section too please. Thank you for your time.

 

I look forward to hearing from some of your members, and maybe even running with them in the shadow of Kili next March, (because I'm doing it too!) .

Thanks, Tom Sutton - EAST AFRICAN ADVENTURE
www.eastafricanadventure.com